Despite Ghana’s reputation for peaceful democratic transitions since 1992, the 2024 General Elections were marred by widespread violence, raising concerns about electoral integrity and public safety.
According to a joint report by the Ghana Center for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), the Coalition for Domestic Election Observers (CODEO), and the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP), a total of 76 incidents were recorded during the election period.
The report revealed cases of vandalism, arson, and physical confrontations, resulting in six fatalities and 46 injuries. Property belonging to political parties, the Electoral Commission, and private individuals were targeted, with offices set ablaze and vehicles destroyed.
Major Incidents Recorded
Notable incidents included the deaths of Haruna Shaibu and Mukaila Ziblim, victims of gunfire during clashes in the Tolon and Damongo constituencies, respectively. In addition, violence at collation centers disrupted the counting process, with ballot papers destroyed in several areas, including Ayensuano and Damongo.
Other incidents involved injuries, such as those sustained by Abdul Aziz Wunpini and Richard Taboh during altercations in Nyankpala and Nsawam. Numerous properties, including Electoral Commission offices, were set on fire or looted.
Justice Remains Elusive
The report criticized the justice system’s sluggish response to electoral violence. Despite the enactment of the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 and the National Peace Council’s efforts to curb political vigilantism, most cases from past elections remain unresolved.
The perception of impunity has fueled public anxiety, with many believing that perpetrators often escape punishment while victims and their families are denied justice.
Steps Toward Accountability
In response to the crisis, CDD-Ghana, CODEO, and WANEP initiated the “Post-Elections Security Accountability Project” to support justice delivery and track election-related violence cases. Their efforts include engaging with victims, validating reported cases, and collaborating with security agencies to ensure timely updates on investigations.
The National Election Security Task Force (NESTF) reported that 132 suspects had been arrested, with 45 individuals remanded and 71 granted bail. Efforts are ongoing to apprehend more perpetrators and prosecute those responsible for the violence.
Call to Action
The joint organizations urged all stakeholders, including the judiciary, police, and political parties, to prioritize justice for victims and work toward fostering social cohesion. “Electoral violence undermines democracy and erodes public trust,” said Nana Ama Nartey of CDD-Ghana.
As Ghana reflects on its electoral process, many hope that addressing these challenges will strengthen the nation’s democratic foundation and ensure future elections are free from violence.