Mentally ill individuals on the streets of Accra has increased significantly which indicates that there is an inadequate support system in Ghana.
Many are often seen naked or inappropriately dressed on major streets of Accra.
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mental health “as a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community.” However, for many in Ghana, this ideal is far from reality.
In Africa alone, more than 116 million people were already estimated to be living with mental health conditions pre-pandemic, according to WHO data from 2022. Ghana is no exception.
The saying “Many are mad, but few are naked” highlights that mental health issues are not always visible, they affect people regardless of outward appearances.
Mental health disorders, ranging from anxiety and depression to severe conditions such as schizophrenia, are often stigmatized, leading to a lack of open discussion and inadequate support systems.
In Ghana, there are significant barriers to accessing mental health care, including limited availability of trained professionals, insufficient funding for mental health services, and cultural misconceptions about mental illness.
The rising cost of inflation has increased mental health issues in Ghana.
With increasing prices of basic necessities such as food, housing, and healthcare, many Ghanaians are struggling to cope with financial pressures, leading to stress and anxiety.
This economic strain has made it challenging for families to maintain their standard of living, further contributing to mental health problems.
The Mental Health Act 846, enacted in 2012, was a significant step toward addressing mental health issues in Ghana by establishing the Mental Health Authority under the Ministry of Health.
The implementation has been slow and insufficient, as many mentally ill people are seen on the streets of Accra.
Ama, a resident, said, “It’s heartbreaking to see so many people suffering on the streets. We need more mental health facilities and support systems. People shouldn’t have to suffer like this.”
“With the right government supports and services, as well as awareness-raising campaigns to combat stigma, people with mental health conditions can live full and independent lives, rather than languish in chains or hospital beds,” said Elizabeth Kamundia, acting director, Disability Rights Division.
To address Ghana’s mental health crisis, a mental health levy can provide funding for resources and services.
Increased public education can reduce stigma and encourage people to seek help, while enhanced implementation of the Mental Health Act 846 ensures adequate support from the Mental Health Authority.
The rights of people living with mental health issues must be protected.
Ivy Esinam Ali
Unimac-IJ
esinanali217@gmail.com
